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Working at Height & Access

MEWP / Aerial Lift Safety

Practical HSE guidance for planning and operating mobile elevating work platforms and aerial lifts, with field-ready controls, verification points and stop-work triggers.

OSHA7 min readHigh Risk

Overview

MEWP / Aerial Lift Safety should be managed through a planned system of work: identify the task-specific hazards, eliminate exposure where practical, use engineered or collective controls before relying on PPE, verify critical safeguards before starting, and stop the task when controls are missing or conditions change. This guide applies those principles specifically to planning and operating mobile elevating work platforms and aerial lifts.

Main Hazards

  • • Tip-over from poor ground conditions, slope or overloading
  • • Crushing between platform and overhead structures
  • • Falls to a lower level
  • • Dropped objects striking people below
  • • Unsafe access or unstable working position

Required PPE

  • ✓Safety helmet with secured chin strap where required
  • ✓Slip-resistant safety footwear
  • ✓Task-specific gloves and eye protection

Essential Controls

  1. 1Complete pre-use inspection, ground assessment and function checks before operation.
  2. 2Keep within rated load and operating envelope and control overhead, traffic and entrapment hazards.
  3. 3Eliminate work at height where the task can be completed from a safe level.
  4. 4Prioritize guardrails, platforms and other collective fall-prevention measures.
  5. 5Inspect access and fall-protection equipment before use and remove defective equipment from service.
  6. 6Barricade the area below and maintain a practical rescue plan.

Common Mistakes

  • ×Using improvised access or standing on unsuitable objects
  • ×Starting before anchorage, edge protection or rescue arrangements are verified
  • ×Ignoring wind, rain, ice or changing surface conditions
  • ×Allowing tools or materials to remain unsecured at height

Pre-work Verification

  • ✓Safe access and working platform are confirmed
  • ✓Fall-prevention or fall-arrest controls are inspected
  • ✓Area below is controlled and rescue arrangements are ready

Fall & Rescue Readiness

Stop work after a fall, equipment failure or loss of a critical protection measure. Protect the area, summon trained responders and use the planned rescue method rather than improvising at height.

OSHA References

OSHA 1926.453OSHA 1926.454

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