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SERNEM

Health and Safety Resources

Confined Space Entry Critical Safety Rules

Authorize • Test • Isolate • Prepare for Rescue

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146Permit Space • Atmospheric TestingISO 45001 Framework

Document

SRN-CS-001

Revision 1.0

EN
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Check Before Starting

30 SEC CHECK
✓Entry Permit
✓Atmospheric Test
✓LOTO and Isolation
✓Attendant
✓Ventilation
✓Communication
✓Rescue Plan
01MANDATORY

Entry Permit

  • ✓Verify a valid confined-space entry permit.
  • ✓Review all hazards and controls listed on the permit.
  • ✓Stop entry and reassess the permit if conditions change.
02MANDATORY

Atmospheric Testing

  • ✓Test oxygen first, then flammable and toxic gases.
  • ✓Sample the top, middle and bottom of the space.
  • ✓Record results on the permit and verify acceptable limits.
03MANDATORY

Energy Isolation

  • ✓Identify every energy and material-flow source.
  • ✓Apply LOTO, blanking or positive physical isolation.
  • ✓Verify zero-energy status before entry.
04MANDATORY

Entry Attendant

  • ✓Maintain a trained attendant throughout the entry.
  • ✓Track the number and condition of all entrants.
  • ✓The attendant must remain at the post without conflicting duties.
05WARNING

Ventilation

  • ✓Use suitable ventilation supplying clean air.
  • ✓Keep air intakes away from exhausts and contaminant sources.
  • ✓Reassess entry immediately if ventilation stops.
06WARNING

Communication

  • ✓Maintain continuous communication with the attendant.
  • ✓Test radio, voice or visual methods before entry.
  • ✓Evacuate immediately if communication is lost.
07WARNING

Rescue Readiness

  • ✓Prepare a workable rescue plan before entry.
  • ✓Ensure the rescue team and retrieval equipment are ready.
  • ✓Never perform an unplanned or unprotected entry rescue.
08INFORMATION

Continuous Monitoring

  • ✓Continuously monitor when atmospheric conditions may change.
  • ✓Verify detector alarm settings before work starts.
  • ✓Evacuate immediately after any alarm, symptom or concern.

Critical Stop Criteria

🛑 Stop Work Now

STOP
×

Stop entry immediately if there is no valid entry permit

×

Stop entry if oxygen is outside the 19.5% to 23.5% range

×

Stop entry if the atmosphere is at or above 10% of the LFL

×

Stop entry if there is no attendant, communication or gas monitoring

×

Stop entry if there is no ready and workable rescue plan

Technical Control

Critical Values

19,5–23,5%

Acceptable oxygen range

<10% LEL

Flammable-atmosphere entry limit

PEL / STEL

Permit limits for toxic substances

CONTINUOUS

Atmospheric monitoring and alarms

Reference

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146

Permit-Required Confined Spaces

Personal Protective Equipment

Required PPE

⛑️

Safety Helmet

EN 397

🥽

Safety Glasses

EN 166

🧤

Task-Specific Gloves

RİSKE GÖRE

🥾

Safety Footwear

ISO 20345

🪢

Rescue Harness

EN 361

Select PPE based on the risk assessment and atmospheric results.