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SRN-CS-001 • SERNEM Pro Series

Confined Space Entry Critical Safety Rules

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Health and Safety Resources

Confined Space Entry Critical Safety Rules

Authorize • Test • Isolate • Prepare for Rescue

OSHA 1910.146(b), (d)OSHA · US general industry · Verify local requirements separately

Document · EN

SRN-CS-001

Revision 2.0

Content updated

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Entry permit
Atmosphere and alarm limits
Energy and flow isolation
Trained attendant
Ventilation
Communication test
Workable rescue
01REQUIRED IF

Entry Permit

Applies when: Entering a permit-required confined space

  • Verify a valid confined-space entry permit.
  • Review all hazards and controls listed on the permit.
  • Stop entry and reassess the permit if conditions change.
02REQUIRED

Atmospheric Testing

  • Test oxygen first, then flammable and toxic gases.
  • Sample the top, middle and bottom of the space.
  • Record results on the permit and verify acceptable limits.
03REQUIRED

Energy Isolation

  • Identify every energy and material-flow source.
  • Apply LOTO, blanking or positive physical isolation.
  • Verify zero-energy status before entry.
04REQUIRED IF

Entry Attendant

Applies when: Throughout permit-required entry

  • Maintain a trained attendant throughout the entry.
  • Track the number and condition of all entrants.
  • The attendant must remain at the post without conflicting duties.
05REQUIRED IF

Ventilation

Applies when: The entry control plan requires ventilation

  • Use suitable ventilation supplying clean air.
  • Keep air intakes away from exhausts and contaminant sources.
  • Evacuate if required ventilation stops, then reassess the permit.
06REQUIRED

Communication

  • Maintain continuous communication with the attendant.
  • Test radio, voice or visual methods before entry.
  • Evacuate immediately if communication is lost.
07REQUIRED

Rescue Readiness

  • Prepare a workable rescue plan before entry.
  • Ensure the rescue service and space-suitable retrieval system are ready.
  • Never perform an unplanned or unprotected entry rescue.
08REQUIRED IF

Continuous Monitoring

Applies when: The atmosphere can change or the permit requires it

  • Continuously monitor when atmospheric conditions may change.
  • Verify detector alarm settings before work starts.
  • Evacuate immediately after any alarm, symptom or concern.

Stop Work Now

Stop entry immediately if a required entry permit is missing

Stop entry if oxygen is outside verified permit limits or is unknown

Evacuate if flammable or toxic gas reaches permit limits, exceeds them or is unknown

Stop entry if required attendant, communication or atmospheric monitoring is unavailable

Stop entry if there is no ready and workable rescue plan

Critical Controls

19.5–23.5%

OSHA: oxygen outside this range is hazardous; range alone is not an entry permit

>10% LFL

OSHA flammable gas/vapour/mist hazard definition; permit alarms may be stricter

TOXIC

Substance-specific limits and testing

MONITOR

Follow the entry monitoring plan

Technical Reference · Validation Required

OSHA 1910.146(b), (d)

Verify source scope and local requirements

Risk-Based PPE Selection

Safety Helmet — Head-impact risk

Safety Glasses — Substance-matched eyewear

Task-Specific Gloves — Substance and task-matched

Safety Footwear — Ground and foot hazards

Rescue Harness — Match the retrieval system

Assess suitable respiratory protection for the atmosphere; a retrieval harness alone does not make entry safe.

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REQUIRED: work control · REQUIRED IF: binding when applicable · WARNING: hazard alert. Verify legal applicability separately.